From lead to sofa:

a starter kit for a happy dog

Deciding to get a dog changes the rhythm of your life: a living creature arrives in your home that depends on you completely. To your dog, you become the centre of its world, its source of safety and joy.

more guides

I have a kitten

From lead to sofa:

a starter kit for a happy dog

A dog doesn't need dozens of accessories, but it does need a well-thought-out 'minimum of comfort':

a private place to rest, bowls for water and food, comfortable gear for walks, toys to burn off energy and basic care products. If all this is ready in advance, the first days will be calmer: no night-time crying, no chewed shoes and no unnecessary stress.

A dog doesn't need dozens of accessories, but it does need a well-thought-out 'minimum of comfort':

a private place to rest, bowls for water and food, comfortable gear for walks, toys to burn off energy and basic care products. If all this is ready in advance, the first days will be calmer: no night-time crying, no chewed shoes and no unnecessary stress.

The first journey:

how to bring your dog home safely

The moment you collect a puppy or an adult dog for the first time is very important: a new life lies ahead of your pet, with new experiences and a new family to get to know. Its mood, its stress levels and how quickly it gets used to its new home depend on how safe and comfortable the journey is.

A dog shouldn't travel in your arms: it's dangerous for both the dog and its owner.

There are special carriers, bags and backpacks that help make the journey calm and comfortable. But how do you choose the right one? Let's go through it.

The first journey:

how to bring your dog home safely

The moment you collect a puppy or an adult dog for the first time is very important: a new life lies ahead of your pet, with new experiences and a new family to get to know. Its mood, its stress levels and how quickly it gets used to its new home depend on how safe and comfortable the journey is.

A dog shouldn't travel in your arms: it's dangerous for both the dog and its owner.

There are special carriers, bags and backpacks that help make the journey calm and comfortable. But how do you choose the right one? Let's go through it.

1

Size and comfort

The carrier or bag must suit the size of your dog. It's important that your pet can stand up, lie down and turn round without difficulty. Compact carriers suit small breeds; for medium and large breeds choose roomy models or special crates.

2

Material and durability

Plastic carriers —

They are reliable, protect your dog and are suitable for car journeys and trips to the vet.

Average price in the UK:
about £20–85

Fabric bags —

light and handy for small dogs and short journeys, but they protect your pet less well in a collision.

Average price in the UK:
about £17–30.

Car crates and boxes —

They are fixed in the car, protect the interior and give your dog a comfortable place to travel. They are especially suitable for medium and large breeds.

Average price in the UK:
about £150–275

1

Size and comfort

The carrier or bag must suit the size of your dog. It's important that your pet can stand up, lie down and turn round without difficulty. Compact carriers suit small breeds; for medium and large breeds choose roomy models or special crates.

2

Material and durability

Plastic carriers —

They are reliable, protect your dog and are suitable for car journeys and trips to the vet.

Average price in the UK:
about £20–85

Fabric bags —

light and handy for small dogs and short journeys, but they protect your pet less well in a collision.

Average price in the UK:
about £17–30.

Car crates and boxes —

They are fixed in the car, protect the interior and give your dog a comfortable place to travel. They are especially suitable for medium and large breeds.

Average price in the UK:
about £150–275

3

Type of design

Door at the front or on top —

suit small and medium-sized dogs and are easy to get in and out of.

Backpack carriers —

ideal for small dogs and puppies, especially on public transport.

On wheels —

they make it easier to move your pet over long distances, but suit small breeds better.

3

Type of design

Door at the front or on top —

suit small and medium-sized dogs and are easy to get in and out of.

Backpack carriers —

ideal for small dogs and puppies, especially on public transport.

On wheels —

they make it easier to move your pet over long distances, but suit small breeds better.

4

Safety

Check the locks and catches so that your dog can't get out by accident. In the car, use a secured crate or a special dog seat belt; the Highway Code says dogs must be suitably restrained. The base should be firm and stable so that your pet doesn't slide around or feel uncomfortable.

5

Ventilation
and view

The carrier or bag should have good ventilation holes or mesh panels. Your dog should breathe freely and see what's going on around it while still feeling protected.

6

Easy to clean

For dogs it's especially important that the carrier or backpack is easy to clean: a removable tray, a washable base or water-repellent fabric makes care much easier. This quickly deals with any 'accidents' or traces of mud after a walk.

7

Extras

Put a soft mat or blanket inside so that your dog is comfortable. For puppies you can add a favourite toy or something that smells of its owner: this reduces anxiety. On long journeys it's a good idea to take water, a bowl and a light snack.

4

Safety

Check the locks and catches so that your dog can't get out by accident. In the car, use a secured crate or a special dog seat belt; the Highway Code says dogs must be suitably restrained. The base should be firm and stable so that your pet doesn't slide around or feel uncomfortable.

5

Ventilation
and view

The carrier or bag should have good ventilation holes or mesh panels. Your dog should breathe freely and see what's going on around it while still feeling protected.

6

Easy to clean

For dogs it's especially important that the carrier or backpack is easy to clean: a removable tray, a washable base or water-repellent fabric makes care much easier. This quickly deals with any 'accidents' or traces of mud after a walk.

7

Extras

Put a soft mat or blanket inside so that your dog is comfortable. For puppies you can add a favourite toy or something that smells of its owner: this reduces anxiety. On long journeys it's a good idea to take water, a bowl and a light snack.

Home and safety:

where your dog may go
and where it may not

Start with a place where your dog sleeps and rests. Even energetic pets are usually quiet and cautious in the first days. A cosy bed, mattress or soft dog house in a 'quiet corner' helps your dog settle in faster. Put a water bowl next to it, preferably a heavy, stable one so that your pet can't tip it over.

Look around your home through a puppy's eyes: tidy away cables, shoes and small objects, and block access to household chemicals and the bin. If you have a balcony or stairs, make sure they are safe for your dog.

Home and safety:

where your dog may go
and where it may not

Start with a place where your dog sleeps and rests. Even energetic pets are usually quiet and cautious in the first days. A cosy bed, mattress or soft dog house in a 'quiet corner' helps your dog settle in faster. Put a water bowl next to it, preferably a heavy, stable one so that your pet can't tip it over.

Look around your home through a puppy's eyes: tidy away cables, shoes and small objects, and block access to household chemicals and the bin. If you have a balcony or stairs, make sure they are safe for your dog.

1

Size and comfort

The bed should be roomy enough for your dog to stretch out fully. Small models suit puppies, but it's better to choose one your dog can 'grow into', so that you don't have to replace it too often.

2

Material

The best options are dense, hard-wearing fabrics with padding. The cover should be easy to remove and wash. Balance matters for dogs: the surface should be soft but firm enough not to slide about.

3

Type of bed

Covered beds
(dens) —

suit puppies and anxious dogs that need shelter.

Average price in the UK:
about £40–170

Open beds and
cushions —

ideal for dogs that like to watch their owners and be at the centre of attention.

Average price in the UK:
about £20–65.

Indoor crate / pen —

It works as your dog's personal space, helps a puppy get used to a routine faster, teaches order and reduces stress. Used properly, a crate becomes your pet's 'house', not a punishment.

Average price in the UK:
about £50–120

Mats and mattresses —

A versatile option for medium and large dogs: easy to move and suitable for different spaces.

Average price in the UK:
about £25–80

4

Easy to clean

It's very important that the bed is easy to clean: removable covers, washable fabrics or washable filling help keep things hygienic.

5

Location
in your home

It's best to put the bed in a quiet corner, away from draughts and busy areas. Many dogs like to see their owners, so the bed can go in the room where the family spends most time.

6

Extras

Put a soft blanket on the bed or sofa so that your dog feels comfortable. If you have several pets, each should have its own place to rest: this reduces competition and makes the atmosphere calmer.

1

Size and comfort

The bed should be roomy enough for your dog to stretch out fully. Small models suit puppies, but it's better to choose one your dog can 'grow into', so that you don't have to replace it too often.

2

Material

The best options are dense, hard-wearing fabrics with padding. The cover should be easy to remove and wash. Balance matters for dogs: the surface should be soft but firm enough not to slide about.

3

Type of bed

Covered beds
(dens) —

suit puppies and anxious dogs that need shelter.

Average price in the UK:
about £40–170

Open beds and cushions —

ideal for dogs that like to watch their owners and be at the centre of attention.

Average price in the UK:
about £20–65.

Indoor crate / pen —

It works as your dog's personal space, helps a puppy get used to a routine faster, teaches order and reduces stress. Used properly, a crate becomes your pet's 'house', not a punishment.

Average price in the UK:
about £50–120

Mats and mattresses —

A versatile option for medium and large dogs: easy to move and suitable for different spaces.

Average price in the UK:
about £25–80

4

Easy to clean

It's very important that the bed is easy to clean: removable covers, washable fabrics or washable filling help keep things hygienic.

5

Location
in your home

It's best to put the bed in a quiet corner, away from draughts and busy areas. Many dogs like to see their owners, so the bed can go in the room where the family spends most time.

6

Extras

Put a soft blanket on the bed or sofa so that your dog feels comfortable. If you have several pets, each should have its own place to rest: this reduces competition and makes the atmosphere calmer.

Food and water:

bowls without the guesswork

At the start, what matters most isn't the brand of food but organising feeding properly. Get two bowls for your dog straight away: one for food and one for water. Ceramic or stainless steel is best: they are heavy and stable, don't absorb smells and don't slide across the floor. Plastic scratches quickly, harbours bacteria and can be bad for your pet's health, so it's best avoided.

To make feeding easier, buy a measuring cup and an airtight container for dry food in advance: this helps keep it fresh. Water should always be available: small bowls suit puppies and small breeds, while roomy, stable bowls suit medium and large dogs. In hot weather you can use large water dispensers.

Food and water:

bowls without the guesswork

At the start, what matters most isn't the brand of food but organising feeding properly. Get two bowls for your dog straight away: one for food and one for water. Ceramic or stainless steel is best: they are heavy and stable, don't absorb smells and don't slide across the floor. Plastic scratches quickly, harbours bacteria and can be bad for your pet's health, so it's best avoided.

To make feeding easier, buy a measuring cup and an airtight container for dry food in advance: this helps keep it fresh. Water should always be available: small bowls suit puppies and small breeds, while roomy, stable bowls suit medium and large dogs. In hot weather you can use large water dispensers.

It's better not to overdo treats in the first days. Let your dog settle down and get used to its basic diet. Later you can offer treats with simple ingredients, but remember to count them in the daily ration.

1

Material

At first glance a dog bowl is a small thing. But your pet's comfort, appetite and even health depend on it.

Ceramic bowls are one of the best options. They are heavy, stable and easy to clean, don't absorb smells and don't change the taste of food or water.

Average price in the UK: about £10–20

Ceramic

Metal

Plastic

Ceramic

Metal

Plastic

Stainless steel bowls are hard-wearing, easy to care for and unbreakable, don't absorb smells and are suitable for everyday use.

Average price in the UK: about £4–20

Ceramic

Metal

Plastic

Ceramic

Metal

Plastic

Plastic bowls are cheap and light, but they have drawbacks: they scratch quickly, harbour bacteria, absorb smells and can irritate your pet's skin. Dogs also often chew plastic, which is dangerous for their health.

Ceramic

Metal

Plastic

Ceramic

Metal

Plastic

1

Material

At first glance a dog bowl is a small thing. But your pet's comfort, appetite and even health depend on it.

Ceramic

Ceramic bowls are one of the best options. They are heavy, stable and easy to clean, don't absorb smells and don't change the taste of food or water.

Average price in the UK:
about £10–20

Metal

Stainless steel bowls are hard-wearing, easy to care for and unbreakable, don't absorb smells and are suitable for everyday use.

Average price in the UK:
about £4–20

Plastic

Plastic bowls are cheap and light, but they have drawbacks: they scratch quickly, harbour bacteria, absorb smells and can irritate your pet's skin. Dogs also often chew plastic, which is dangerous for their health.

5

Easy to clean

Bowls should be easy to clean, ideally dishwasher-safe. Regular cleaning is needed to avoid a build-up of bacteria and unpleasant smells.

6

Extras

Bowls with non-slip bases are good for puppies. Bowls on an adjustable stand are handy for large dogs. In hot weather, or if your dog drinks little, a water fountain is a good idea: it encourages your dog to drink more.

3

Stability

Choose heavy bowls or models with rubber bases so that your dog can't move or tip them over. For large dogs, bowls on special holders or stands are often used: this makes eating easier and reduces strain on the spine.

Average price in the UK:
9,99–39,90 €

4

Number of bowls

A separate water bowl: water should always be fresh.

A separate food bowl is hygienic and convenient.

For large dogs it's useful to have two bowls on one stand: one for food and one for water.

2

Size and shape

The bowl must suit the size of your dog.

Small, shallow bowls suit puppies.

Adult small breeds need wide, shallow bowls.

For medium and large dogs, deep, roomy bowls are convenient for the daily portion.

For dogs with long ears there are special bowls with a narrow top, so that the ears don't end up in the food or water.

2

Size and shape

The bowl must suit the size of your dog.

Small, shallow bowls suit puppies.

Adult small breeds need wide, shallow bowls.

For medium and large dogs, deep, roomy bowls are convenient for the daily portion.

For dogs with long ears there are special bowls with a narrow top, so that the ears don't end up in the food or water.

3

Stability

Choose heavy bowls or models with rubber bases so that your dog can't move or tip them over. For large dogs, bowls on special holders or stands are often used: this makes eating easier and reduces strain on the spine.

Average price in the UK:
9,99–39,90 €

4

Number of bowls

A separate water bowl: water should always be fresh.

A separate food bowl is hygienic and convenient.

For large dogs it's useful to have two bowls on one stand: one for food and one for water.

5

Easy to clean

Bowls should be easy to clean, ideally dishwasher-safe. Regular cleaning is needed to avoid a build-up of bacteria and unpleasant smells.

6

Extras

Bowls with non-slip bases are good for puppies. Bowls on an adjustable stand are handy for large dogs. In hot weather, or if your dog drinks little, a water fountain is a good idea: it encourages your dog to drink more.

Toilet and hygiene:

where and how to toilet-train your dog

Unlike cats, which almost always use a litter tray, most dogs do their business outside. But there are nuances that are especially important in the first weeks after a puppy arrives home.

Toilet and hygiene:

where and how to toilet-train your dog

Unlike cats, which almost always use a litter tray, most dogs do their business outside. But there are nuances that are especially important in the first weeks after a puppy arrives home.

1

Puppy

Puppies can't hold their bladder for long, so make things easier for them:

Special pad trays —

for small breeds that are often left at home.

Reusable pads —

more economical, easy to wash, non-slip and very absorbent.

Puppy training pads —

the most convenient option for the first few months. Put them in the same place so that your puppy quickly understands where the 'allowed zone' is.

Average price in the UK:
about £8–25

1

Puppy

Puppies can't hold their bladder for long, so make things easier for them:

Puppy training pads —

the most convenient option for the first few months. Put them in the same place so that your puppy quickly understands where the 'allowed zone' is.

Average price in the UK:
about £8–25

Reusable pads —

more economical, easy to wash, non-slip and very absorbent.

Special pad trays —

for small breeds that are often left at home.

2

Dogs that toilet indoors

Some small breeds (Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Pomeranians and so on) can use an indoor toilet all their lives if they are used to a pad or a tray with a grid. This is handy for people who live in a high-rise flat or are often away.

2

Dogs that toilet indoors

Some small breeds (Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Pomeranians and so on) can use an indoor toilet all their lives if they are used to a pad or a tray with a grid. This is handy for people who live in a high-rise flat or are often away.

3

Adult dogs

For adult pets the most important thing is regular walks. A dog should usually go out at least 2–3 times a day; puppies and young dogs need to go out more often.

3

Adult dogs

For adult pets the most important thing is regular walks. A dog should usually go out at least 2–3 times a day; puppies and young dogs need to go out more often.

What to remember

Consistency: choose one place for the pad or tray and always keep it there.

Encouragement: praise your dog and give a treat as soon as it has done everything right.

Hygiene: change pads on time and wash trays regularly to avoid smells.

Transition: as your puppy grows, gradually move the 'toilet' closer to the door and then take it outside; this is how the habit forms.

What to
remember

Consistency: choose one place for the pad or tray and always keep it there.

Encouragement: praise your dog and give a treat as soon as it has done everything right.

Hygiene: change pads on time and wash trays regularly to avoid smells.

Transition: as your puppy grows, gradually move the 'toilet' closer to the door and then take it outside; this is how the habit forms.

Avoid mistakes when toilet-training your dog

Skipping the reward.
If your dog has done everything right, praise it straight away. A delayed reward loses its meaning: your pet won't connect it with what it did.

Using bleach for cleaning.
The smell of bleach can make your dog go in the same place again. It's better to use special enzyme cleaners that remove the smell completely.

Giving up pads too early.
Some owners take the pad away too soon, thinking the dog has already 'got it'. But a puppy needs time, and an abrupt change can lead to accidents.

Punishing mistakes.
Never scold or hit a dog for a puddle in the house. It only causes fear, not understanding. Your pet will stop trusting you and may start hiding to go to the toilet.

Inconsistency.
If the pad is in one corner today and another tomorrow, your puppy gets confused. A permanent spot helps the habit form faster.

Too few walks.
Puppies can't hold on for long. If you take them out too rarely, they will inevitably have accidents at home. It's better to take them out more often and reward the right behaviour straight away.

No routine.
Dogs need a clear schedule for walks and meals. Without a routine it's hard to build a steady habit of going to the toilet at set times.

Avoid mistakes when toilet-training your dog

Punishing mistakes.
Never scold or hit a dog for a puddle in the house. It only causes fear, not understanding. Your pet will stop trusting you and may start hiding to go to the toilet.

Inconsistency.
If the pad is in one corner today and another tomorrow, your puppy gets confused. A permanent spot helps the habit form faster.

Too few walks.
Puppies can't hold on for long. If you take them out too rarely, they will inevitably have accidents at home. It's better to take them out more often and reward the right behaviour straight away.

Skipping the reward.
If your dog has done everything right, praise it straight away. A delayed reward loses its meaning: your pet won't connect it with what it did.

Using bleach for cleaning.
The smell of bleach can make your dog go in the same place again. It's better to use special enzyme cleaners that remove the smell completely.

Giving up pads too early.
Some owners take the pad away too soon, thinking the dog has already 'got it'. But a puppy needs time, and an abrupt change can lead to accidents.

No routine.
Dogs need a clear schedule for walks and meals. Without a routine it's hard to build a steady habit of going to the toilet at set times.

The walk:

the most important ritual in a dog's life

A walk isn't just a toilet break: it's also an important part of a dog's physical activity, socialisation and wellbeing. To make every walk safe and enjoyable, it's worth preparing everything you need in advance.

The walk:

the most important ritual in a dog's life

A walk isn't just a toilet break: it's also an important part of a dog's physical activity, socialisation and wellbeing. To make every walk safe and enjoyable, it's worth preparing everything you need in advance.

1

Lead and collar (or harness)

Suits calm dogs: it's easy to adjust and you can clip the lead on quickly. In the UK a dog in a public place must wear a collar and tag with the owner's name and address.

Average price in the UK: about £4–25

Collar

Harness

Lead

Collar

Harness

Lead

The best option for puppies and active dogs: it reduces strain on the neck and makes walks more comfortable.

Average price in the UK: about £8–30

Collar

Harness

Lead

Collar

Harness

Lead

A classic 1.5–2 m lead for town, or a retractable lead of up to 5–8 m for quiet places.

Average price in the UK: about £8–25

Collar

Harness

Lead

Collar

Harness

Lead

1

Lead and collar (or harness)

At first glance a dog bowl is a small thing. But your pet's comfort, appetite and even health depend on it.

Collar

Suits calm dogs: it's easy to adjust and you can clip the lead on quickly. In the UK a dog in a public place must wear a collar and tag with the owner's name and address.

Average price in the UK:
about £4–25

Harness

The best option for puppies and active dogs: it reduces strain on the neck and makes walks more comfortable.

Average price in the UK:
about £8–30

Lead

A classic 1.5–2 m lead for town, or a retractable lead of up to 5–8 m for quiet places.

Average price in the UK:
about £8–25

2

Muzzle

In Ireland, dogs of restricted breeds must wear a muzzle in public, and in Great Britain so must exempted XL Bully-type dogs. Modern models are light and don't stop your dog breathing or drinking.

Average price in the UK:
about £8–30

3

Hygiene

Bags for picking up after your dog.
An essential part of a responsible walk: not picking up is an offence in many areas. There are single-use bags and rolls with special dispensers.

Average price in the UK:
about £1.50–7

Wet wipes or disinfectant spray. 
They're useful if your dog gets its paws or coat dirty.

Average price in the UK:
about £14

2

Muzzle

In Ireland, dogs of restricted breeds must wear a muzzle in public, and in Great Britain so must exempted XL Bully-type dogs. Modern models are light and don't stop your dog breathing or drinking.

Average price in the UK:
about £8–30

3

Hygiene

Poo bags for your dog.
An essential part of a responsible walk: not picking up is an offence in many areas. There are single-use bags and rolls with special dispensers.

Average price in the UK:
about £1.50–7

Wet wipes or disinfectant spray. They're useful if your dog gets its paws or coat dirty.

Average price in the UK:
about £14

4

Water and a bowl

In hot weather, always take water and a collapsible drinking bowl. This is especially important for active dogs and on long walks.

Average price in the UK:
about £5.50–9.50

5

Extras

Reflective accessories.
A vest, collar or lead tag: keep your dog safe in the dark.

Average price in the UK:
about £14–17

A toy or ball.
Useful for play in the park and for teaching 'fetch'.

Average price in the UK:
about £2.50–35

4

Water and a bowl

In hot weather, always take water and a collapsible drinking bowl. This is especially important for active dogs and on long walks.

Average price in the UK:
about £5.50–9.50

5

Extras

Reflective accessories.
A vest, collar or lead tag keeps your dog safe in the dark.

Average price in the UK:
about £14–17

A toy or ball.
Useful for play in the park and for teaching 'fetch'.

Average price in the UK:
about £2.50–35

Toys:

for physical and mental stimulation

Dog toys aren't just fun: they are an important part of your dog's development. They help burn off excess energy, prevent boredom and destructive behaviour, develop intelligence and strengthen the bond with you.

Toys:

for physical and mental stimulation

Dog toys aren't just fun: they are an important part of your dog's development. They help burn off excess energy, prevent boredom and destructive behaviour, develop intelligence and strengthen the bond with you.

1

Types of toys

They satisfy a dog's natural need to chew, strengthen teeth and gums and reduce stress.

Average price in the UK: about £2–26

Chew toys

Balls and fetch toys

Interactive

Rope
and tug toys

Chew toys

Balls and fetch toys

Interactive

Rope
and tug toys

They suit active play outdoors, endurance exercise and keeping fit.

Average price in the UK: about £2.50–8.50

Chew toys

Balls and fetch toys

Interactive

Rope
and tug toys

Chew toys

Balls and fetch toys

Interactive

Rope
and tug toys

Squeaky toys, puzzles and treat-dispensing toys develop mental abilities and keep your dog busy when you're not at home.

Average price in the UK: about £2.50–17

Chew toys

Balls and fetch toys

Interactive

Rope
and tug toys

Chew toys

Balls and fetch toys

Interactive

Rope
and tug toys

For playing together: they strengthen jaws and muscles and help practise the 'drop it' and 'leave it' commands.

Average price in the UK: about £2.50–25

Chew toys

Balls and fetch toys

Interactive

Rope
and tug toys

Chew toys

Balls and fetch toys

Interactive

Rope
and tug toys

1

Types of toys

Chew toys

They satisfy a dog's natural need to chew, strengthen teeth and gums and reduce stress.

Average price in the UK:
about £2–26

Balls and fetch toys

They suit active play outdoors, endurance exercise and keeping fit.

Average price in the UK:
about £2.50–8.50

Interactive

Squeaky toys, puzzles and treat-dispensing toys develop mental abilities and keep your dog busy when you're not at home.

Average price in the UK:
about £2.50–17

Rope
and
tug toys

For playing together: they strengthen jaws and muscles and help practise the 'drop it' and 'leave it' commands.

Average price in the UK:
about £2.50–25

2

Safety and material

Toys should be made of durable, non-toxic rubber, with no small parts your dog could swallow. Soft toys are fine, but only under supervision.

3

How to choose a toy

The choice depends on your dog's age, size and temperament. Soft and chewable toys suit puppies. Active breeds need tough interactive options and fetch toys. Calm dogs enjoy chew toys for relaxing

2

Safety
and material

Toys should be made of durable, non-toxic rubber, with no small parts your dog could swallow. Soft toys are fine, but only under supervision.

3

How to choose
a toy

The choice depends on your dog's age, size and temperament. Soft and chewable toys suit puppies. Active breeds need tough interactive options and fetch toys. Calm dogs enjoy chew toys for relaxing

Grooming
and first aid kit:

Just the basics

Choose a brush or de-shedding tool to suit the coat: short, medium or long. Regular brushing reduces shedding and prevents mats, and in some breeds it also helps manage moulting.

Nail clippers keep your dog's claws at the right length and prevent discomfort when walking and possible injuries.

1

Coat and claw care

Grooming and first aid kit:

Just the basics

1

Coat care
and claws

Choose a brush or de-shedding tool to suit the coat: short, medium or long. Regular brushing reduces shedding and prevents mats, and in some breeds it also helps manage moulting.

Nail clippers keep your dog's claws at the right length and prevent discomfort when walking and possible injuries.

Before you start, calm your dog and let it sniff the tool.

Afterwards, praise your dog and give a treat: this builds a positive association.

Trim only the tip of the claw, avoiding the 'living' pink part (the quick).

Hold the paw firmly but gently.

Choose the right tool: guillotine clippers or scissors with a safety guard.

Some small breeds (Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Pomeranians and so on) can use an indoor toilet all their lives if they are used to a pad or a tray with a grid. This is handy for people who live in a high-rise flat or are often away.

How to trim claws properly

Some small breeds (Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Pomeranians and so on) can use an indoor toilet all their lives if they are used to a pad or a tray with a grid. This is handy for people who live in a high-rise flat or are often away.

Choose the right tool: guillotine clippers or scissors with a safety guard.

Before you start, calm your dog and let it sniff the tool.

Hold the paw firmly but gently.

Trim only the tip of the claw, avoiding the 'living' pink part (the quick).

Afterwards, praise your dog and give a treat: this builds a positive association.

tip:

Puppies should get used to claw trimming from an early age; for adult dogs, repeat it every 2–4 weeks.

tip:

Puppies should get used to claw trimming from an early age; for adult dogs, repeat it every 2–4 weeks.

A thermometer: for checking temperature if your dog is unwell.

An antiseptic (such as chlorhexidine): for treating small scratches or cuts.

Bandages, wipes, needle-free syringes —
for basic care and, if needed, giving medicines.

Needle-free syringes are used to give liquids or medicines as prescribed by your vet.

2

First aid kit for minor problems at home

Regular prevention

Regular parasite treatment, weight control and cleaning the ears and eyes are simple steps that help avoid many health problems in your dog.

3

First aid kit for minor problems at home

A thermometer —
for checking temperature if your dog is unwell.

An antiseptic (such as chlorhexidine) —
for treating small scratches or cuts.

Bandages, wipes, needle-free syringes —
for basic care and, if needed, giving medicines.

Needle-free syringes are used to give liquids or medicines as prescribed by your vet.

Regular prevention

Regular parasite treatment, weight control and cleaning the ears and eyes are simple steps that help avoid many health problems in your dog.

More guides for new owners

more guides

More
guides for new owners

open

Imagine the first day through your dog's eyes: is there a comfortable place to sleep and rest? Is it clear where the toilet is, and is it easy to get to? Is fresh water and food available in a convenient bowl? Are there toys to burn off energy and a lead for walks? If the answer to all these questions is 'yes', you're ready. The rest comes with routine, rituals and your attention.

How to tell your dog is happy with its 'staff'

Why do some dogs choose their own 'corner' of the house instead of using their bed, and should you do anything about it?

A dog chooses the place where it feels safest and most comfortable. It might be a corner under the table, a spot by the door or even the bathroom, where it's cooler and quieter. You provide a bed, but your dog may have other criteria: the temperature of the floor, being close to you, no draughts.

Should you do anything about it? Yes, but gently. You can move the bed closer to your dog's favourite corner or add a blanket that smells of it. There's no need to force it: every dog has a natural urge to choose its 'own base'.

Can you teach a dog to feel safe in a crate or dog house, so that it becomes its 'personal space' rather than a punishment?

Yes, it's possible and necessary. Around the world, a crate is seen not as a punishment but as a safe personal space.
Important:

Never shut your dog in there as a punishment for bad behaviour.
Make the crate cosy: soft bedding, a favourite toy, water.
Get your dog used to it gradually: at first leave the door open, give treats in there and feed it in the crate.
Increase the time spent there gradually, starting with a couple of minutes.
This way your dog starts to see the crate as its 'room', a place where nobody bothers it. For puppies it's also a way to get used to a routine and cleanliness faster.

How do dogs perceive the taste and smell of food compared with humans, and does the material of the bowl affect appetite?

Dogs have only about 1,700 taste buds (humans have about 9,000), so they are less sensitive to subtle flavours. But their sense of smell is tens of thousands of times stronger. For a dog, food is above all a smell, not a taste.
The material of the bowl matters:

Ceramic and metal don't absorb smells or change the taste of food.
Plastic scratches quickly and collects bacteria and smells that can put your dog off its food or irritate its skin. So choosing the right bowl directly affects your pet's appetite and comfort.

Should you switch between different foods (dry, wet, home-cooked), or does a dog feel better on a stable diet?

A stable diet is better for dogs than constant experiments. Their stomachs are made in such a way that a sudden change of food often causes digestive upsets.

But there are nuances:

Wet food can be given alongside dry food (for example to stimulate appetite or add moisture).
It's better not to mix home-cooked food and ready-made food without consulting your vet.
Changing brands and product lines is possible, but only gradually, over 7–10 days.

So a dog feels better on a balanced, stable diet, and variety is introduced deliberately rather than 'for interest'.

Why can a dog 'fall in love' with one toy and ignore dozens of others? Is it down to breed, character or experience?

Every dog has 'play preferences' that depend on three factors:

Breed: retrievers are more likely to love fetch toys and balls, terriers tug toys and 'hunting' toys, and herding dogs mental puzzles.
Temperament: calm dogs may be drawn to soft 'comforter' toys, and active dogs to noisy balls or ropes.
Experience: if a puppy is given a toy at a moment of intense joy (a treat, praise), it can become 'special' for many years.

In fact, a dog's 'favourite toy' works the same way as a child's favourite teddy bear: it's not just a plaything but a source of comfort and confidence.

Imagine the first day through your dog's eyes: is there a comfortable place to sleep and rest? Is it clear where the toilet is, and is it easy to get to? Is fresh water and food available in a convenient bowl? Are there toys to burn off energy and a lead for walks? If the answer to all these questions is 'yes', you're ready. The rest comes with routine, rituals and your attention.

How to tell your dog is happy with its 'staff'

Why do some dogs choose their own 'corner' of the house instead of using their bed, and should you do anything about it?

A dog chooses the place where it feels safest and most comfortable. It might be a corner under the table, a spot by the door or even the bathroom, where it's cooler and quieter. You provide a bed, but your dog may have other criteria: the temperature of the floor, being close to you, no draughts.

Should you do anything about it? Yes, but gently. You can move the bed closer to your dog's favourite corner or add a blanket that smells of it. There's no need to force it: every dog has a natural urge to choose its 'own base'.

Can you teach a dog to feel safe in a crate or dog house, so that it becomes its 'personal space' rather than a punishment?

Yes, it's possible and necessary. Around the world, a crate is seen not as a punishment but as a safe personal space.

Important:

Never shut your dog in there as a punishment for bad behaviour.
Make the crate cosy: soft bedding, a favourite toy, water.
Get your dog used to it gradually: at first leave the door open, give treats in there and feed it in the crate.
Increase the time spent there gradually, starting with a couple of minutes.
This way your dog starts to see the crate as its 'room', a place where nobody bothers it. For puppies it's also a way to get used to a routine and cleanliness faster.

How do dogs perceive the taste and smell of food compared with humans, and does the material of the bowl affect appetite?

Dogs have only about 1,700 taste buds (humans have about 9,000), so they are less sensitive to subtle flavours. But their sense of smell is tens of thousands of times stronger. For a dog, food is above all a smell, not a taste.

The material of the bowl matters:

Ceramic and metal don't absorb smells or change the taste of food.
Plastic scratches quickly and collects bacteria and smells that can put your dog off its food or irritate its skin. So choosing the right bowl directly affects your pet's appetite and comfort.

Should you switch between different foods (dry, wet, home-cooked), or does a dog feel better on a stable diet?

A stable diet is better for dogs than constant experiments. Their stomachs are made in such a way that a sudden change of food often causes digestive upsets.

But there are nuances:

Wet food can be given alongside dry food (for example to stimulate appetite or add moisture).
It's better not to mix home-cooked food and ready-made food without consulting your vet.
Changing brands and product lines is possible, but only gradually, over 7–10 days.

So a dog feels better on a balanced, stable diet, and variety is introduced deliberately rather than 'for interest'.

Why can a dog 'fall in love' with one toy and ignore dozens of others? Is it down to breed, character or experience?

Every dog has 'play preferences' that depend on three factors:

Breed: retrievers are more likely to love fetch toys and balls, terriers tug toys and 'hunting' toys, and herding dogs mental puzzles.
Temperament: calm dogs may be drawn to soft 'comforter' toys, while active dogs prefer noisy balls or ropes.
Experience: if a puppy is given a toy at a moment of intense joy (a treat, praise), it can become 'special' for many years.

In fact, a dog's 'favourite toy' works the same way as a child's favourite teddy bear: it's not just a plaything but a source of comfort and confidence.